The Palatinate has produced more than producers, the first-class dry Riesling, and more layers, from which they are produced than any other German wine-growing region. So it is hardly surprising that originate from the Palatinate year and by far the most remarkable wines from this great variety. Not only the sheer number of these wines is interesting, but also the fact that weak wines in this category occur in the Palatinate, in spite of the amount produced big crops are no longer practical. The same goes for white Burgundy, from which, although there are only small contingents of large plants, which are, however, consistently among the leaders in Germany and the first places to share only with wines from Baden – quite often as a primus inter pares.
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Great Growth Palatine
Pinot Noir
Pinot Noir, the great grape of Burgundy, is a touchy variety. The best examples offer the classic black cherry, spice, raspberry and currant flavors, and an aroma that can resemble wilted roses, along with earth, tar, herb and cola notes. It can also be rather ordinary, light, simple, herbal, vegetal and occasionally weedy. It can even be downright funky, with pungent barnyard aromas. In fact, Pinot Noir is the most fickle of all grapes to grow: It reacts strongly to environmental changes such as heat and cold spells, and is notoriously fussy to work with once picked, since its thin skins are easily bruised and broken, setting the juice free. Even after fermentation, Pinot Noir can hide its weaknesses and strengths, making it a most difficult wine to evaluate out of barrel. In the bottle, too, it is often a chameleon, showing poorly one day, brilliantly the next.
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Pinot noir red wine
Pinot Noir, the great grape of Burgundy, is a touchy variety. The best examples offer the classic black cherry, spice, raspberry and currant flavors, and an aroma that can resemble wilted roses, along with earth, tar, herb and cola notes. It can also be rather ordinary, light, simple, herbal, vegetal and occasionally weedy. It can even be downright funky, with pungent barnyard aromas. In fact, Pinot Noir is the most fickle of all grapes to grow: It reacts strongly to environmental changes such as heat and cold spells, and is notoriously fussy to work with once picked, since its thin skins are easily bruised and broken, setting the juice free. Even after fermentation, Pinot Noir can hide its weaknesses and strengths, making it a most difficult wine to evaluate out of barrel. In the bottle, too, it is often a chameleon, showing poorly one day, brilliantly the next.
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Gamay red wine
Beaujolais makes its famous, fruity reds exclusively from one of the many Gamays available, the Gamay Noir à Jus Blanc. Low in alcohol and relatively high in acidity, the wines are meant to be drunk soon after bottling; the ultimate example of this is Beaujolais Nouveau, whipped onto shelves everywhere almost overnight. It is also grown in the Loire, but makes no remarkable wines. The Swiss grow it widely, for blending with Pinot Noir; they often chaptalize the wines.
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The Wines of South Africa
Following a change in government in 1994 and an aggressive policy of expanding exports and improving the quality of wine production, South Africa continues to grow as a solid source for wine, reasonably priced and world-class. Although there are still few entries in the latter category, the country shouldn’t be overlooked as a serious wine producer, especially since it often offers more quality in the bottle than many other countries’ wines at the same price levels, particularly those from Australia and South America.
Most of the country’s quality vineyards are located in or near the seaside city of Cape Town, benefiting from the cooling influence of the maritime climate. The best regions for making wine are Constantia, Paarl, Stellenbosch, Franschhoek and Walker Bay.
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The Wines of Italy
Italy is on the move. With its propitious climate and huge areas of vineyard, the country always held promise. But too many cheap and rustic bottlings kept Italy from fulfilling its potential as an Eden of wine. In recent years, however, a real desire to create wines of high quality, backed by investments in technology and advances in vineyard husbandry, has swept the country like a tidal wave.
Now the results are here for everyone to see. In Tuscany, the so-called “super Tuscan” wines can be a revelation, especially top blends of Cabernet and Sangiovese, but also straight varietals such as Sangiovese, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and even an occasional Pinot Noir.
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Clues From Color
A wine’s color gives many clues to its character. First, color reflects the specific variety of grape (or grapes) the wine is made from. Take two common red grapes, Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot Noir. Cabernet berries are typically smaller, with thicker, darker skins, than Pinot Noir. As a result, wines based on Cabernet tend to show darker colors, leaning toward purple and black, instead of the ruby tones associated with Pinot.
Second, color is influenced by growing conditions in the vineyard. A warm summer and dry autumn produce grapes that are fully ripe, with a high ratio of skin to juice, resulting in dark colors. A cool summer or a rainy harvest can result in unripe or diluted grapes, which will show up in colors with lighter hues and less intensity.
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Mullerrebe Red Wine Grapes
Mullerrebe of red wine is often referred to as the little sister or little brother of Pinot Noir because the wine grape of the two places are very similar. However, the price and the quality of the Pinot Noir is slightly higher than those of red wine Mullerrebe. Nevertheless, the Mullerrebe red wine is very popular in many places, because he’s very good on price-performance ratio.
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Visit to a winery in the Napa Valey – USA
Visited winery is located just south of Napa. For Californian experience it is more likely to be small businesses. The company itself owns about 38 hectares of vineyards. The remaining third of the total quantity of grapes to be purchased during the harvest.
Every year about 15000-20000 cases (boxes) filled, which is about 180000-240000 bottles. The winery specializes in Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.
The berries are read by hand to 80% of Mexicans. The remaining 20% earns a harvester. In the white bins, the grapes are delivered with a truck near the main building. Bins are plastic containers, which hold about 450 kg of grapes.
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Grape varieties: Pinot Noir
According to recent genetic studies of the red variety is a natural Cross between Traminer and Pinot Meunier (Pinot Meunier) from. Resulting from mutations are then genetically identical varieties Pinot Gris (Pinot Gris), Pinot Blanc (Pinot Blanc) and also emerged Arbst Blue, Pinot Noir and early Liebault.
From a natural crossing of Pinot Noir with a variety of family Heunisch then resulted in many more places such as Burgundy Aligote, Auxerois, Chardonnay, Melon de Bourgogne and Morillon.
Characteristic of the wine vinified it is an intense, brilliant ruby red color with violet hues and a fruity and berry aromas. The color of young wines can range from a cherry red to a brighter rich aubergine, which transforms the age possibly in brown tones.
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